When trying to conceive, it is important to know if the sperm is fertile and capable of fertilizing an egg. There are a few ways to check if sperm is fertile, such as examining its quality and looking for certain characteristics. Knowing how to tell if sperm is fertile can help couples determine if they need to seek medical help or if they can continue trying to conceive naturally.
Identifying Fertile Sperm
In order to determine if sperm is fertile, it must first be identified. Sperm can be found in semen, which is a milky white fluid that is ejaculated from the penis during sexual intercourse. Sperm can also be found in pre-ejaculate fluid, which is released from the penis during sexual arousal. To identify sperm, it is important to look for a white or grayish fluid that has a gelatinous consistency.
Examining Sperm Quality
Once the sperm has been identified, it is important to examine its quality. Fertile sperm should have a healthy shape and size. Healthy sperm should appear oval or teardrop-shaped and should be between 3 and 5 micrometers long. Additionally, fertile sperm should have a strong tail that is capable of propelling it through the female reproductive tract. It is also important to examine the motility of the sperm, which is the ability of the sperm to move. Fertile sperm should have a strong motility, meaning that it can move quickly and in a straight line.
By examining the quality and characteristics of sperm, it is possible to determine if it is fertile. Identifying the sperm and examining its shape, size, tail, and motility can help couples determine if they need to seek medical help or if they can continue trying to conceive naturally. Knowing how to tell if sperm is fertile can help couples take the necessary steps to increase their chances of conceiving.